Portrait miniature thought to be Charlotte Collins by Henry Edridge, c1800

Portrait miniature thought to be Charlotte Collins by Henry Edridge, c1800
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This miniature is believed to be a portrait of Charlotte Collins c1760-1804), the long suffering 1st wife of George Richard, 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke.

Charlotte was the daughter of George's tutor, the Reverend Thomas Collins, deputy-head of Winchester School. A quiet girl, she was known by the family nickname of Squigg and described by her sister as 'a mouse'. She and George married in Winchester in 1673 and the couple had three children; George, Mary and Henry who would later inherit his father's titles and estates.

Not long after Henry's birth, George deserted his family for an incestuous affair with his half sister, Mary Beauclerk. Following the scandal Charlotte left Britain with her father and children to live in Italy for four years. She returned to England in 1803 when life dealt a final devastating blow. Her eldest and adored son George died. Already in poor health herself, Charlotte died just six months later. She was buried alongside her son at St. Mary's Lydiard Tregoze where her funerary hatchment can be seen.

The miniature was one of a group of seven, framed together, which were sold by Kenneth St.John 7th Viscount Bolingbroke at Sotheby's on 28th February 1991. Lydiard House acquired five of the miniatures with grant assistance from the Museums and Galleries Commission V & A Purchase Grant Fund. Sotheby's suggested that this miniature was of Charlotte Collins.



Year:
c. 1800
Artist:
Henry Edridge (1768-1821)
Type:
Miniature
Location:
Lydiard House
Owner:
Swindon Borough Council
Reference:
LYD 1993. 430 d
Copyright:
Friends of Lydiard Park
Credit:
T. Cooper-Tydeman
Last updated on:
Thursday 10th February 2022

Items of Interest

Hatchment for Charlotte (Collins), 3rd Viscountess Bolingbroke, 1803
Hatchment for Charlotte (Collins), 3rd Viscountess Bolingbroke, 1803

Funerary hatchment for Charlotte (Collins), 3rd Vi...

Portrait miniature of a young St.John girl c1795
Portrait miniature of a young St.John girl c1795

This sweet miniature purports to show Charlotte St...

Portrait miniature of George Richard, 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke, 1790
Portrait miniature of George Richard, 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke, 1790

Portrait miniature of George Richard St.John, 3rd...

Note of sale - St.John miniatures, 1991
Note of sale - St.John miniatures, 1991

A curatorial note recording the purchase of five S...