Aerial views of 17th Century garden archaeology, August 2022

Aerial views of 17th Century garden archaeology, August 2022
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In August 2022 aerial photography revealed Lydiard's 17th extensive century gardens, traced on the sun-baked lawns surrounding Lydiard House. The gardens were swept away some 250 years ago following the remodelling of the old Elizabethan manor house in the 1740's.

The gardens which once led down to the lake, then a formal canal, are evidenced in a plan of the park made in 1700. They are also recalled in the letters of Lady Johanna St.John to Thomas Hardyman, her steward at Lydiard Park, with advice and instructions on sowing, planting and tending her flowerbeds.

However, fashions changed. Lady Johanna’s gardens were demolished following the remodelling of the old manor in the 1740’s by her grandson, Sir John St.John. The new Palladian mansion required an equally fashionable setting of open lawns, strategically placed clumps of trees and a naturalistic looking lake in the English Landscape Garden style made popular by William Kent and Capability Brown.

See Items of Interest to see the 1700 plan of Lydiard Park and a painting (2021) based upon the plan by local artist Billy Beaumont.

Year:
2022
Photographer:
Phil Jefferies
Type:
Photograph
Copyright:
Friends of Lydiard Park
Credit:
Phil Jefferies
Last updated on:
Thursday 18th August 2022

Items of Interest

Plan of Lydiard Park, c1700
Plan of Lydiard Park, c1700

The plan is believed to date from around 1700 and...

Painting of Lydiard Park manor house and gardens, c1700
Painting of Lydiard Park manor house and gardens, c1700

This painting was commissioned by The Friends of L...

Set of four 3d model drawings of Lydiard Park in c1700
Set of four 3d model drawings of Lydiard Park in c1700

3d model of the manor house and gardens at Lydiard...

Johanna St John (1631-1705), wife of Sir Walter St John, 3rd Bt. by Godfrey Kneller
Johanna St John (1631-1705), wife of Sir Walter St John, 3rd Bt. by Godfrey Kneller

This portrait of Johanna St.John set against a cla...